Tongue Image Alignment via Conformal Mapping for Disease Detection

Bibliographic Details
Title: Tongue Image Alignment via Conformal Mapping for Disease Detection
Authors: Jian Wu, Bob Zhang, Yong Xu, David Zhang
Source: IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 9796-9808 (2020)
Publisher Information: IEEE, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
Subject Terms: Image alignment, conformal mapping, disease detection, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
More Details: Tongue image analysis has been an active study in medical imaging. Existing tongue image processing approaches deal with the issue of image alignment in oversimplified ways. These approaches mainly extract patches or simple regions on pre-defined positions, which are severely sensitive to tongue deformations. In this paper, we present a conformal mapping method for tongue image alignment, the principle of which is to determine the interior mapping based on the boundary mapping so that it is robust to the deformations. The conformal alignment consists of two stages: the mapping on the boundary is firstly established via the Fourier descriptor before the mapping is extended onto the interior region via Cauchy’s integral and finite-difference method. Average tongues and eigen-tongues are constructed based on the conformal alignment for feature extraction. Experiments show that the proposed alignment is robust against tongue deformations and can be employed to correct existing rigid partition methods. Numerical evaluations on time efficiency and accuracy also show that our method is considerably fast and very accurate, compared with several baseline methods in this field. For the task of disease detection, the features based on the aligned images outperform some state-of-the-art features. The results reveal that the proposed method provides an efficient and accurate tool for deformable medical image alignment and disease diagnosis. A MatLab script of the proposed algorithm is available on https://codeocean.com/capsule/4382908/tree/v1.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2169-3536
Relation: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8936408/; https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2960578
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4efce4c2cd5146c3b6067af4a926df90
Accession Number: edsdoj.4efce4c2cd5146c3b6067af4a926df90
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:21693536
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2960578
Published in:IEEE Access
Language:English