From Poison to Promotor: Spatially Isolated Metal Sites in Supported Rhodium Sulfides as Hydroformylation Catalysts

Bibliographic Details
Title: From Poison to Promotor: Spatially Isolated Metal Sites in Supported Rhodium Sulfides as Hydroformylation Catalysts
Authors: Arjun Neyyathala, Edvin Fako, Sandip De, Daria Gashnikova, Florian Maurer, Jan‐Dierk Grunwaldt, Stephan A. Schunk, Schirin Hanf
Source: Small Structures, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)
Publisher Information: Wiley-VCH, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Physics
LCC:Chemistry
Subject Terms: heterogeneous catalysis, hydroformylation, rhodium sulfide, structural motifs, supported nanoparticles, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
More Details: The hydroformylation of alkenes is a cornerstone transformation for the chemical industry, central for both functionalizing and extending the carbon backbone of an alkene. In this study, silica‐supported crystalline rhodium sulfide nanoparticles are explored as heterogeneous catalysts in hydroformylation reactions, and it is found that RhxSy systems (x = 17, y = 15 or x = 2, y = 3 with 1 wt% Rh on SiO2) greatly outperform metallic Rh nanoparticles. These systems prove to be exceptionally competitive when benchmarked against other cutting‐edge catalysts in terms of activity, with Rh17S15/SiO2 being the superior catalyst candidate. By employing local environment descriptors, unsupervised machine learning and density functional theory, the structure‐performance relationships are examined. The results highlight that the presence of S in close proximity to the catalytic site unlocks the tunability of the surface catalytic properties. This allows for the substrate affinity to be modulated, in particular for Rh17S15, with adsorption energies rivalling those of pristine Rh and improved spatial resolution.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2688-4062
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2688-4062
DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400260
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4c8b94fd4313408b9935cda7a64d799f
Accession Number: edsdoj.4c8b94fd4313408b9935cda7a64d799f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26884062
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202400260
Published in:Small Structures
Language:English