Cross-Domain Building Models—A Step towards Interoperability

Bibliographic Details
Title: Cross-Domain Building Models—A Step towards Interoperability
Authors: Laura Knoth, Johannes Scholz, Josef Strobl, Manfred Mittlböck, Bernhard Vockner, Caroline Atzl, Abbas Rajabifard, Behnam Atazadeh
Source: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 7, Iss 9, p 363 (2018)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: LCC:Geography (General)
Subject Terms: building information modelling, BIM, IFC, CityGML, core model, cross-domain, multi-purpose, geospatial model, Geography (General), G1-922
More Details: Buildings have a multifunctional character, which makes it hard to define just one model for all their diverse functions. As these diverse functions are addressed by actors of different perspectives and domain backgrounds, the possibility to exchange available building information would be desirable. Two main models for the creation of building information are Industry Foundation Classes/Building Information Modelling (IFC/BIM) and City Geography Markup Language (CityGML). As the importance of information interchange has been recognized, several authors have tried to develop intermediate models for the information exchange between IFC/BIM and CityGML, e.g., the Unified Building Model (UBM), the BIM Oriented Indoor data Model (BO-IDM), the Indoor Emergency Spatial Model (IESM) and the BIM-GIS integration model for Flood Damage Assessment (FDA model). Nevertheless, all these models have been created with a certain use in mind. Our focus in this article is to identify common elements amongst these proposed models and to combine them into one “core model” that is as simple as possible, while simultaneously containing all important elements. Furthermore, this base model extracted from proposed intermediate models can then be expanded to serve specific use requirements, while still being exchangeable. To show this cross-domain character of the core model, we validated the resulting model with two cases of use (production environment/maintenance and 3D digital cadaster).
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2220-9964
Relation: http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/9/363; https://doaj.org/toc/2220-9964
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi7090363
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4c1f006ee17a40e0a9ded3249422616f
Accession Number: edsdoj.4c1f006ee17a40e0a9ded3249422616f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22209964
DOI:10.3390/ijgi7090363
Published in:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Language:English