Analyzing the Influence of Conservation Tillage and Manure on Soil Parameter Modulations in Croplands

Bibliographic Details
Title: Analyzing the Influence of Conservation Tillage and Manure on Soil Parameter Modulations in Croplands
Authors: Ivan Dugan, Paulo Pereira, Ivica Kisic, Manuel Matisic, Igor Bogunovic
Source: Plants, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 607 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Botany
Subject Terms: tillage systems, crop yield, hydrological response, organic amendment, soil properties, Botany, QK1-989
More Details: Nowadays, when the human impact on the environment becomes prominent daily, specific steps are needed to mitigate or halt those changes. By far, agricultural land is most affected by the degradation process, leading to soil erosion and decreased soil quality. Sustainable measures are needed to find a solution to that problem. This study, located in an agricultural area in northwestern Croatia, gives an insight into how different tillage systems (conventional and conservation) with the addition of manure will affect soil physicochemical properties, hydrology response, and overall yield. To assess hydrological response, a rainfall simulator was used; meanwhile, soil samples were taken to determine bulk density, soil water content, water-stable aggregates, and soil organic matter. Soil water content did not show significant differences, whereas bulk density and penetration resistance yielded significantly higher values at 15–30 cm depth compared to 0–15 cm depth. Also, the conservation manure recorded lower bulk density and penetration resistance values than conventional tilled treatments. Water-stable aggregates and soil organic matter were severely affected by manure addition and yielded an increase after harvest. Hydrological response was delayed for the treatments with manure addition. Crop yield was also significantly higher for the conventional treatment with manure addition, whereas the control plots had lower yields. The results of this study show the positive aspects of conservation tillage, especially with manure addition, where soil quality is preserved or even increased.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2223-7747
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/5/607; https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants13050607
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4b3dcdf8e289415083d35950850b1bc4
Accession Number: edsdoj.4b3dcdf8e289415083d35950850b1bc4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22237747
DOI:10.3390/plants13050607
Published in:Plants
Language:English