Exploring the impact of glutathione S-transferase (GST)-based metabolic resistance to insecticide on vector competence of Anopheles funestus for Plasmodium falciparum [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Bibliographic Details
Title: Exploring the impact of glutathione S-transferase (GST)-based metabolic resistance to insecticide on vector competence of Anopheles funestus for Plasmodium falciparum [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Authors: Cyrille Ndo, Edmond Kopya, Helen Irving, Charles Wondji
Source: Wellcome Open Research, Vol 4 (2019)
Publisher Information: Wellcome, 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Medicine, Science
More Details: Background: Malaria control heavily relies on insecticide-based interventions against mosquito vectors. However, the increasing spread of insecticide resistance is a major threat. The extent to which such resistance, notably metabolic resistance, influences the development of the Plasmodium parasite and its impact on overall malaria transmission remains poorly characterized. Here, we investigated whether glutathione S-transferase-based resistance could influence Plasmodium falciparum development in Anopheles funestus. Methods: Anopheles funestus females were infected with P. falciparum gametocytes and midguts were dissected at day 7 post infection for detection/quantification of oocysts. Infection parameters were compared between individuals with different L119F-GSTe2 genotypes, and the polymorphism of the GSTe2 gene was analyzed in infected and uninfected mosquito groups. Results: Overall, 403 An. funestus mosquitoes were dissected and genotyped. The frequency of the L119F-GSTe2 resistance allele was significantly higher in non-infected (55.88%) compared to infected (40.99%) mosquitoes (Fisher's exact test, P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2398-502X
Relation: https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/4-52/v2; https://doaj.org/toc/2398-502X
DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15061.2
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c49e307981b441b090678eeceaf5c77c
Accession Number: edsdoj.49e307981b441b090678eeceaf5c77c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2398502X
DOI:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15061.2
Published in:Wellcome Open Research
Language:English