Lipocalin-2 silencing alleviates sepsis-induced liver injury through inhibition of ferroptosis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Lipocalin-2 silencing alleviates sepsis-induced liver injury through inhibition of ferroptosis
Authors: Yuping Li, Lu Li, Yuming Zhang, Qi Yun, Ruoli Du, Hongwei Ye, Zhenghong Li, Qin Gao
Source: Annals of Hepatology, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 101756- (2025)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Specialties of internal medicine
Subject Terms: Sepsis-induced liver injury, Lipocalin 2, Ferroptosis, xCT, DHODH, Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951
More Details: Introduction and Objectives: Liver plays a key role in sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. Ferroptosis is involved in sepsis-induced liver injury. We aimed to assess the changes in ferroptosis in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced septic mice, and determine the role of lipocalin-2 (LCN2) in liver ferroptosis. Materials and Methods: CLP was used to induce sepsis in mice. The morphological changes in liver tissues and mitochondrial structure were observed using hematoxylin and eosin staining and transmission electron microscopy. The levels of serum alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, superoxide dismutase, and malondialdehyde were detected using the corresponding kits. The changes of reactive oxygen species level in liver tissues were detected using dihydroethidium as a fluorescence probe. LCN2, cysteine-glutamate reverse transport system, and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase protein levels in the liver were detected by western blotting. The ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), iron chelator dexrazoxane (DXZ), iron-dextran, and LCN2 knockdown studies were performed to determine role of ferroptosis and LCN2 in liver injury during sepsis. Results: Ferroptosis levels increased in the liver tissues of CLP-induced septic mice. Both Fer-1 and DXZ suppressed ferroptosis and attenuated liver injury following sepsis challenge, whereas iron-dextran increased ferroptosis and liver injury in mice with sepsis. LCN2 knockdown suppressed ferroptosis and reduced oxidative stress in the liver. Conclusions: Ferroptosis inhibition attenuates septic liver injury. LCN2 knockdown alleviates sepsis-induced liver injury by inhibiting ferroptosis and reducing oxidative stress.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1665-2681
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665268124005398; https://doaj.org/toc/1665-2681
DOI: 10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101756
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e4690fb6f2ad4cf4a4145c3e4e274410
Accession Number: edsdoj.4690fb6f2ad4cf4a4145c3e4e274410
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16652681
DOI:10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101756
Published in:Annals of Hepatology
Language:English