PDGF-D-induced immunoproteasome activation and cell-cell interactions

Bibliographic Details
Title: PDGF-D-induced immunoproteasome activation and cell-cell interactions
Authors: Jianing Zhang, Wanhong Li, Zhen Xiong, Juanhua Zhu, Xiangrong Ren, Shasha Wang, Haiqing Kuang, Xianchai Lin, Antonio Mora, Xuri Li
Source: Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, Vol 21, Iss , Pp 2405-2418 (2023)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
Subject Terms: Single-cell RNA sequencing, PDGF-D, Immunoproteasome, Cell-cell interaction, Immune cell infiltration, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
More Details: Platelet-derived growth factor-D (PDGF-D) is abundantly expressed in ocular diseases. Yet, it remains unknown whether and how PDGF-D affects ocular cells or cell-cell interactions in the eye. In this study, using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and a mouse model of PDGF-D overexpression in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, we found that PDGF-D overexpression markedly upregulated the key immunoproteasome genes, leading to increased antigen processing/presentation capacity of RPE cells. Also, more than 6.5-fold ligand-receptor pairs were found in the PDGF-D overexpressing RPE-choroid tissues, suggesting markedly increased cell-cell interactions. Moreover, in the PDGF-D-overexpressing tissues, a unique cell population with a transcriptomic profile of both stromal cells and antigen-presenting RPE cells was detected, suggesting PDGF-D-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of RPE cells. Importantly, administration of ONX-0914, an immunoproteasome inhibitor, suppressed choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in a mouse CNV model in vivo. Together, we show that overexpression of PDGF-D increased pro-angiogenic immunoproteasome activities, and inhibiting immunoproteasome pathway may have therapeutic value for the treatment of neovascular diseases.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2001-0370
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037023001460; https://doaj.org/toc/2001-0370
DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2023.03.047
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/46518d7c96e24950bb4b4761b5dc1970
Accession Number: edsdoj.46518d7c96e24950bb4b4761b5dc1970
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20010370
DOI:10.1016/j.csbj.2023.03.047
Published in:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Language:English