Association between being large for gestational age and cardiovascular metabolic health in children conceived from assisted reproductive technology: a prospective cohort study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Association between being large for gestational age and cardiovascular metabolic health in children conceived from assisted reproductive technology: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Yiyuan Zhang, Kexin Dai, Xiaojing Chen, Linlin Cui, Zi-Jiang Chen
Source: BMC Medicine, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Large for gestational age, Cardiovascular metabolic health, Obesity, Assisted reproductive technology, Medicine
More Details: Abstract Background To the best of our knowledge, no study has investigated the potential joint effect of large for gestational age (LGA) and assisted reproductive technology (ART) on the long-term health of children. Methods This was a prospective cohort study that recruited children whose parents had received ART treatment in the Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital, affiliated to Shandong University, between January 2006 and December 2017. Linear mixed model was used to compare the main outcomes. The mediation model was used to evaluate the intermediary effect of body mass index (BMI). Results 4138 (29.5%) children born LGA and 9910 (70.5%) children born appropriate for gestational age (AGA) were included in the present study. The offspring ranged from 0.4 to 9.9 years. LGAs conceived through ART were shown to have higher BMI, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance values, even after controlling for all covariates. The odds of overweight and insulin resistance are also higher in LGA subjects. After adjusting for all covariates, LGAs conceived through ART had BMI and BMI z-scores that were 0.48 kg/m2 and 0.34 units greater than those of AGAs, respectively. The effect of LGA on BMI was identified as early as infancy and remained consistently significant throughout pre-puberty. Conclusions Compared to AGA, LGA children conceived from ART were associated with increased cardiovascular-metabolic events, which appeared as early as infancy and with no recovery by pre-puberty.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1741-7015
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1741-7015
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03419-7
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/46107abb4b1b43f5935f4e0d67dc408f
Accession Number: edsdoj.46107abb4b1b43f5935f4e0d67dc408f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:17417015
DOI:10.1186/s12916-024-03419-7
Published in:BMC Medicine
Language:English