TLR2/NF-κB signaling in macrophage/microglia mediated COVID-pain induced by SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein

Bibliographic Details
Title: TLR2/NF-κB signaling in macrophage/microglia mediated COVID-pain induced by SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein
Authors: Huan Cui, Fengrun Sun, Ning Yu, Yan Cao, Xue Wang, Di Zhang, Zhen Chen, Naili Wang, Bo Yuan, Penghao Liu, Wanru Duan, Wenying Qiu, Xiangsha Yin, Chao Ma
Source: iScience, Vol 27, Iss 10, Pp 111027- (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Health sciences, Sensory neuroscience, Immune response, Cell biology, Science
More Details: Summary: Pain has become a major symptom of long COVID-19 without effective therapy. Apart from viral infection pathological process, SARS-CoV-2 membranal proteins (envelope [S2E], spike [S2S] and membrane [S2M]) also present pro-inflammatory feature independently. Here, we aim to uncover the neuroinflammatory mechanism of COVID-pain induced by SARS-CoV-2 membranal proteins. We detected the three proteins in both peripheral sensory ganglions and spinal dorsal horn of COVID-19 donors. After intradermal and intrathecal injection, only S2E triggered pain behaviors, accompanied with upregulated-phosphorylation nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which was significantly attenuated by minocycline in mice. We further identified Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) among TLRs as the target of S2E to evoke inflammatory responses leading to COVID-pain. This study identified the nociceptive effect of S2E through directly interacting with macrophage/microglia TLR2 and inducing the following NF-κB inflammatory storm. Clearing away S2E and inhibiting macrophage/microglia TLR2 served as perspective therapeutic strategies for COVID-19 pain.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2589-0042
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224022521; https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111027
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c45ce8a5654b46d58ce672e150b5244d
Accession Number: edsdoj.45ce8a5654b46d58ce672e150b5244d
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:25890042
DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111027
Published in:iScience
Language:English