Simultaneous degradation and adsorption of cyanide using modified fly Ash and TiO2/UV

Bibliographic Details
Title: Simultaneous degradation and adsorption of cyanide using modified fly Ash and TiO2/UV
Authors: Shima Rezaei, Hadi Rezaei, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Saeb Ahmadi, Hooshyar Hossini
Source: Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 196-203 (2015)
Publisher Information: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 2015.
Publication Year: 2015
Collection: LCC:Environmental sciences
LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: adsorption, mfa-tio2/uv, cyanide, photocatalytic degradation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Medicine
More Details: Due to the present water shortage and environmental problems associated with industrial effluent, investigation of novel treatment technologies is an essential approach. Being a highly toxic chemical of asphyxiating characteristics, cyanide is seen as a major environmental pollutant in a wide range of industrial effluents. The present study aimed to address the adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of cyanide using activated fly ash and TiO2/UV. To investigate the removal efficiency of cyanide, two sets of experiments were designed. First, cyanide was absorbed by activated fly ash and degraded via a photocatalytic process, individually. Second, simultaneous adsorption and degradation was examined. The removal efficiency of cyanide by modified fly ash (MFA), TiO2/UV, and their combination (MFA-TiO2/UV) was 76.1%, 81%, and 86.6%, respectively. Optimal conditions for the combination of activated fly ash AFA-TiO2/UV were contact time of 6 hours, temperature of 100 °C, and AFA: TiO2 ratio (w/w) of 1:1. Under these conditions, a maximum removal rate of 92.4% was obtained when 1.2 g of MFA/TiO2 was used with a pH value of 3 in the presence of UV light. Based on the results of cyanide removal, it can be concluded that the combination of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation with MFA-TiO2/UV can be utilized to improve the removal of cyanide from wastewater.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2345-3990
Relation: http://jaehr.muk.ac.ir/article_40203_af11ed1a5a7fabb09c0ea6fd8ec53a4c.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2345-3990
DOI: 10.22102/jaehr.2015.40203
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/42ee902c70c14fe2bf092bc61a01824b
Accession Number: edsdoj.42ee902c70c14fe2bf092bc61a01824b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23453990
DOI:10.22102/jaehr.2015.40203
Published in:Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research
Language:English