Evaluation of pliable bioresorbable, elastomeric aortic valve prostheses in sheep during 12 months post implantation

Bibliographic Details
Title: Evaluation of pliable bioresorbable, elastomeric aortic valve prostheses in sheep during 12 months post implantation
Authors: Annemijn Vis, Bente J. de Kort, Wojciech Szymczyk, Jan Willem van Rijswijk, Sylvia Dekker, Rob Driessen, Niels Wijkstra, Paul F. Gründeman, Hans W. M. Niessen, Henk M. Janssen, Serge H. M. Söntjens, Patricia Y. W. Dankers, Anthal I. P. M. Smits, Carlijn V. C. Bouten, Jolanda Kluin
Source: Communications Biology, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Abstract Pliable microfibrous, bioresorbable elastomeric heart valve prostheses are investigated in search of sustainable heart valve replacement. These cell-free implants recruit cells and trigger tissue formation on the valves in situ. Our aim is to investigate the behaviour of these heart valve prostheses when exposed to the high-pressure circulation. We conducted a 12-month follow-up study in sheep to evaluate the in vivo functionality and neo-tissue formation of these valves in the aortic position. All valves remained free from endocarditis, thrombotic complications and macroscopic calcifications. Cell colonisation in the leaflets was mainly restricted to the hinge area, while resorption of synthetic fibers was limited. Most valves were pliable and structurally intact (10/15), however, other valves (5/15) showed cusp thickening, retraction or holes in the leaflets. Further research is needed to assess whether in-situ heart valve tissue engineering in the aortic position is possible or whether non-resorbable synthetic pliable prostheses are preferred.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2399-3642
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2399-3642
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05533-3
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cd42ea311b8e4f6dbdd34aa53ab1b497
Accession Number: edsdoj.42ea311b8e4f6dbdd34aa53ab1b497
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23993642
DOI:10.1038/s42003-023-05533-3
Published in:Communications Biology
Language:English