Landsat Time Series Reconstruction Using a Closed-Form Continuous Neural Network in the Canadian Prairies Region

Bibliographic Details
Title: Landsat Time Series Reconstruction Using a Closed-Form Continuous Neural Network in the Canadian Prairies Region
Authors: Masoud Babadi Ataabadi, Darren Pouliot, Dongmei Chen, Temitope Seun Oluwadare
Source: Sensors, Vol 25, Iss 5, p 1622 (2025)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Chemical technology
Subject Terms: remote sensing (RS), deep learning, Landsat time series reconstruction, closed-form continuous neural network (CFC), Canadian Prairies, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
More Details: The Landsat archive stands as one of the most critical datasets for studying landscape change, offering over 50 years of imagery. This invaluable historical record facilitates the monitoring of land cover and land use changes, helping to detect trends in and the dynamics of the Earth’s system. However, the relatively low temporal frequency and irregular clear-sky observations of Landsat data pose significant challenges for multi-temporal analysis. To address these challenges, this research explores the application of a closed-form continuous-depth neural network (CFC) integrated within a recurrent neural network (RNN) called CFC-mmRNN for reconstructing historical Landsat time series in the Canadian Prairies region from 1985 to present. The CFC method was evaluated against the continuous change detection (CCD) method, widely used for Landsat time series reconstruction and change detection. The findings indicate that the CFC method significantly outperforms CCD across all spectral bands, achieving higher accuracy with improvements ranging from 33% to 42% and providing more accurate dense time series reconstructions. The CFC approach excels in handling the irregular and sparse time series characteristic of Landsat data, offering improvements in capturing complex temporal patterns. This study underscores the potential of leveraging advanced deep learning techniques like CFC to enhance the quality of reconstructed satellite imagery, thus supporting a wide range of remote sensing (RS) applications. Furthermore, this work opens up avenues for further optimization and application of CFC in higher-density time series datasets such as MODIS and Sentinel-2, paving the way for improved environmental monitoring and forecasting.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1424-8220
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/5/1622; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s25051622
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4293e7dd841f4076bedc35a09b1f134f
Accession Number: edsdoj.4293e7dd841f4076bedc35a09b1f134f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s25051622
Published in:Sensors
Language:English