Lack of canonical thyroid hormone receptor α signaling changes regulatory T cell phenotype in female mice

Bibliographic Details
Title: Lack of canonical thyroid hormone receptor α signaling changes regulatory T cell phenotype in female mice
Authors: Christina Wenzek, Devon Siemes, G. Sebastian Hönes, Eva Pastille, Nina Härting, Frank Kaiser, Lars C. Moeller, Daniel R. Engel, Astrid M. Westendorf, Dagmar Führer
Source: iScience, Vol 27, Iss 8, Pp 110547- (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Molecular biology, Immunology, Endocrinology, Cell biology, Science
More Details: Summary: The immune system has emerged as an important target of thyroid hormones (THs); however, the role of TH in T cells has so far remained elusive. In this study, we assessed the effect of TH receptor α (TRα) signaling on activation and function of T cells. Our findings show that lack of canonical TRα action not only increased the frequency of regulatory T cells (Treg) but propelled an activated and migratory Treg phenotype and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation in Treg. Conversely, canonical TRα action reduced activation of the NF-κB pathway previously shown to play a pivotal role in Treg differentiation and function. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that TRα impacts T cell differentiation and phenotype. Given the well-known interaction of inflammation, immune responses, and TH axis in e.g., severe illness, altered TH-TRα signaling may have an important role in regulating T cell responses during disease.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2589-0042
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224017723; https://doaj.org/toc/2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110547
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ccc41df7f60d483a819b4e87f9def24f
Accession Number: edsdoj.41df7f60d483a819b4e87f9def24f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:25890042
DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110547
Published in:iScience
Language:English