Stochastic switching and analog-state programmable memristor and its utilization for homomorphic encryption hardware

Bibliographic Details
Title: Stochastic switching and analog-state programmable memristor and its utilization for homomorphic encryption hardware
Authors: Woon Hyung Cheong, Jae Hyun In, Jae Bum Jeon, Geunyoung Kim, Kyung Min Kim
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Homomorphic encryption performs computations on encrypted data without decrypting, thereby eliminating security issues during the data communication between clouds and edges. As a result, there is a growing need for homomorphic encryption hardware (HE-HW) for the edges, where low power consumption and a compact form factor are desired. Here, a Pt/Ta2O5/Mo metallic cluster-type memristors (Mo-MCM) characterized by the Mo as a mobile species, and its utilization for the HE-HW via a 1-trasistor-1-memristor (1T1M) array as a prototype HE-HW is proposed. The Mo-MCM exhibits inherent stochastic set-switching behavior, which can be utilized for generating the random numbers required for encryption key generation. Furthermore, the device can accurately store analog conductance states after set-switching, which can be used as an analog non-volatile memristor. By simultaneously leveraging these two characteristics, encryption key generation, data encryption, and decryption are possible within a single device through an in-memory computing manner.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50592-7
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a40581cbaba04f0abfec1939041d873f
Accession Number: edsdoj.40581cbaba04f0abfec1939041d873f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-50592-7
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English