Leaching Efficacy of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) to Extract Rare-Earth Elements from Monazite Concentrate

Bibliographic Details
Title: Leaching Efficacy of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) to Extract Rare-Earth Elements from Monazite Concentrate
Authors: Ammar S. A. Al Sheidi, Laurence G. Dyer, Bogale Tadesse
Source: Crystals, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 829 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Crystallography
Subject Terms: rare-earth elements, leaching, EDTA, oxalate, Crystallography, QD901-999
More Details: Alkaline EDTA solution has been previously identified as an effective leaching agent for solubilising rare-earth oxalates. These oxalates are the product of an oxalic acid conversion leach dissolving monazite and redepositing the salt. Pervious work suggested a significant increase in recovery was observed between pH 8 and 10; we have demonstrated that, in an excess of EDTA, this is not the case, and the dissolution is similar. While demonstrating that, at a nominal solid loading of 100 g/L, 0.2 M EDTA solution produced the highest dissolution, elevated solids require an equivalent increase in lixiviant concentration driven by consumption. Very-high-solution concentrations (>50 g/L dissolved TREEs) were achieved at a high solid loading, indicating both that a solution equilibrium is yet to be reached and that a build-up of oxalate in the system (estimated at ~1 M) does not impact the leach efficiency. We have also demonstrated the recycling of EDTA to use in multiple stages as well as the ability to recover oxalate from this solution.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2073-4352
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/10/829; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst14100829
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/3e0ba4a8d1054d0fb219d74bd1dd2aa4
Accession Number: edsdoj.3e0ba4a8d1054d0fb219d74bd1dd2aa4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20734352
DOI:10.3390/cryst14100829
Published in:Crystals
Language:English