A recyclable biomass electrolyte towards green zinc-ion batteries

Bibliographic Details
Title: A recyclable biomass electrolyte towards green zinc-ion batteries
Authors: Hongyu Lu, Jisong Hu, Xijun Wei, Kaiqi Zhang, Xiao Xiao, Jingxin Zhao, Qiang Hu, Jing Yu, Guangmin Zhou, Bingang Xu
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract The operation of traditional aqueous-electrolyte zinc-ion batteries is adversely affected by the uncontrollable growth of zinc dendrites and the occurrence of side reactions. These problems can be avoided by the development of functional hydrogel electrolytes as replacements for aqueous electrolytes. However, the mechanism by which most hydrogel electrolytes inhibit the growth of zinc dendrites on a zinc anode has not been investigated in detail, and there is a lack of a large-scale recovery method for mainstream hydrogel electrolytes. In this paper, we describe the development of a recyclable and biodegradable hydrogel electrolyte based on natural biomaterials, namely chitosan and polyaspartic acid. The distinctive adsorptivity and inducibility of chitosan and polyaspartic acid in the hydrogel electrolyte triggers a double coupling network and an associated synergistic inhibition mechanism, thereby effectively inhibiting the side reactions on the zinc anode. In addition, this hydrogel electrolyte played a crucial role in an aqueous acid-based Zinc/MnO2 battery, by maintaining its interior two-electron redox reaction and inhibiting the formation of zinc dendrites. Furthermore, the sustainable biomass-based hydrogel electrolyte is biodegradable, and could be recovered from the Zinc/MnO2 battery for subsequent recycling.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40178-0
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/39a51e819f59487688a7d96d20ea664a
Accession Number: edsdoj.39a51e819f59487688a7d96d20ea664a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-40178-0
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English