The Relationship between LRP6 and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in Colorectal and Esophageal Cancer

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Relationship between LRP6 and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in Colorectal and Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Akemi Shishido, Masaaki Miyo, Kazuki Oishi, Natsumi Nishiyama, Meiqiao Wu, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Shihori Kouda, Xin Wu, Satoshi Shibata, Yuhki Yokoyama, Hirofumi Yamamoto
Source: Life, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 615 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: LRP6, colorectal cancer, Wnt signaling, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Science
More Details: High expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6), a key component of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, is reported to be associated with malignant potential in some solid tumors including breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. Few reports, however, have examined its function and clinical significance in colorectal cancers (CRC) demonstrating constitutive activation of Wnt signaling. Here, we compared the expression level and function of LRP6 in CRC with that of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) bearing few Wnt/β-catenin pathway mutations. On immunohistochemical staining, high LRP6 expression was noted in three of 68 cases (4.4%), and high β-catenin in 38 of 67 cases (56.7%) of CRC. High LRP6 expression was found in 21 of 82 cases (25.6%), and high β-catenin expression in 29 of 73 cases (39.7%) of ESCC. In our in vitro studies, LRP6 knockdown hardly changed Wnt signaling activity in CRC cell lines with mutations in Wnt signaling downstream genes. In contrast, in ESCC cell lines without Wnt signaling-related mutations, LRP6 knockdown significantly decreased Wnt signaling activity. LRP6 function may depend on constitutive activation of Wnt signaling.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2075-1729
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/3/615; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729
DOI: 10.3390/life13030615
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/3985c2aa75cf4405be731e9b46d840d8
Accession Number: edsdoj.3985c2aa75cf4405be731e9b46d840d8
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20751729
DOI:10.3390/life13030615
Published in:Life
Language:English