Minimal model of many-body localization

Bibliographic Details
Title: Minimal model of many-body localization
Authors: F. Monteiro, T. Micklitz, Masaki Tezuka, Alexander Altland
Source: Physical Review Research, Vol 3, Iss 1, p 013023 (2021)
Publisher Information: American Physical Society, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Physics
Subject Terms: Physics, QC1-999
More Details: We present a fully analytical description of a many-body localization (MBL) transition in a microscopically defined model. Its Hamiltonian is the sum of one- and two-body operators, where both contributions obey a maximum-entropy principle and have no symmetries except Hermiticity (not even particle number conservation). These two criteria paraphrase that our system is a variant of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. We will demonstrate how this simple zero-dimensional system displays numerous features seen in more complex realizations of MBL. Specifically, it shows a transition between an ergodic and a localized phase, and nontrivial wave-function statistics indicating the presence of nonergodic extended states. We check our analytical description of these phenomena by a parameter-free comparison to high performance numerics for systems of up to N=15 fermions. In this way, our study becomes a test bed for concepts of high-dimensional quantum localization, previously applied to synthetic systems such as Cayley trees or random regular graphs. The minimal model describes a many-body system for which an effective theory is derived and solved from first principles. The hope is that the analytical concepts developed in this study may become a stepping stone for the description of MBL in more complex systems.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2643-1564
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013023
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/3901b8e3e0b04e2dace6241a4924b66a
Accession Number: edsdoj.3901b8e3e0b04e2dace6241a4924b66a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26431564
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013023
Published in:Physical Review Research
Language:English