Academic Journal
2D Differential Metallic Immunopotentiators Drive High Diversity and Capability of Antigen‐specific Immunity Against Tumor
| Title: | 2D Differential Metallic Immunopotentiators Drive High Diversity and Capability of Antigen‐specific Immunity Against Tumor |
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| Authors: | Hongze Ren, Anqi Zhu, Wei Yang, Yiwen Jia, Hui Cheng, Ye Wu, Zhengqi Tang, Weifan Ye, Mayu Sun, Yujie Xie, Meihua Yu, Yu Chen |
| Source: | Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 40, Pp n/a-n/a (2024) |
| Publisher Information: | Wiley, 2024. |
| Publication Year: | 2024 |
| Collection: | LCC:Science |
| Subject Terms: | 2D nanosheets, antigen‐specific immunity, cancer immunotherapy, cancer vaccines, material adjuvants, Science |
| More Details: | Abstract The therapeutic efficacy of vaccines for treating cancers in clinics remains limited. Here, a rationally designed cancer vaccine by placing immunogenically differential and clinically approved aluminum (Al) or manganese (Mn) in a 2D nanosheet (NS) architecture together with antigens is reported. Structurally optimal NS with a high molar ratio of Mn to Al (MANS‐H) features distinctive immune modulation, markedly promoting the influx of heterogeneous innate immune cells at the injection site. Stimulation of multiple subsets of dendritic cells (DCs) significantly increases the levels, subtypes, and functionalities of antigen‐specific T cells. MANS‐H demonstrates even greater effectiveness in the production of antigen‐specific antibodies than the commercial adjuvant (Alhydrogel) by priming T helper (Th)2 cells rather than T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. Beyond humoral immunity, MANS‐H evokes high frequencies of antigen‐specific Th1 and CD8+ cell immunity, which are comparable with Quil‐A that is widely used in veterinary vaccines. Immunized mice with MANS‐H adjuvanted vaccines exert strong potency in tumor regression by promoting effector T cells infiltrating at tumor and overcoming tumor resistance in multiple highly aggressive tumor models. The engineered immunogen with an intriguing NS architecture and safe immunopotentiators offers the next clinical advance in cancer immunotherapy. |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 2198-3844 55474802 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2198-3844 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/advs.202405729 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/d38f5547480243d5adab9a242766316e |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.38f5547480243d5adab9a242766316e |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| ISSN: | 21983844 55474802 |
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| DOI: | 10.1002/advs.202405729 |
| Published in: | Advanced Science |
| Language: | English |