(−)-Loliolide Isolated from Sargassum horneri Abate UVB-Induced Oxidative Damage in Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Subside ECM Degradation

Bibliographic Details
Title: (−)-Loliolide Isolated from Sargassum horneri Abate UVB-Induced Oxidative Damage in Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Subside ECM Degradation
Authors: Ilekuttige Priyan Shanura Fernando, Soo-Jin Heo, Mawalle Kankanamge Hasitha Madhawa Dias, Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Dinesh Madusanka, Eui-Jeong Han, Min-Ju Kim, Kalu Kapuge Asanka Sanjeewa, Kyounghoon Lee, Ginnae Ahn
Source: Marine Drugs, Vol 19, Iss 8, p 435 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: ultraviolet B, (−)-loliolide, Sargassum horneri, dermal fibroblasts, matrix metalloproteinase, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Ultraviolet (UV) B exposure is a prominent cause of skin aging and a contemporary subject of interest. The effects are progressing through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that alter cell signaling pathways related to inflammatory responses. The present study evaluates the protective effects of (7aR)-6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-benzofuran-2-one (HTT) isolated from the edible brown algae Sargassum horneri against UVB protective effects in human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). HTT treatment dose-dependently suppressed intracellular ROS generation in HDFs with an IC50 of 62.43 ± 3.22 µM. HTT abated UVB-induced mitochondrial hyperpolarization and apoptotic body formation. Furthermore, UVB-induced activation of key nuclear factor (NF)-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling proteins were suppressed in HTT treated cells while downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1β, 6, 8, 33 and tumor necrosis factor-α). Moreover, HTT treatment downregulated matrix metalloproteinase1, 2, 3, 8, 9 and 13 that was further confirmed by the inhibition of collagenase and elastase activity. The evidence implies that HTT delivers protective effects against premature skin aging caused by UVB exposure via suppressing inflammatory responses and degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Extensive research in this regard will raise perspectives for using HTT as an ingredient in UV protective ointments.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1660-3397
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/8/435; https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md19080435
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/38d57a32d38d45be98782a9b10368fab
Accession Number: edsdoj.38d57a32d38d45be98782a9b10368fab
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16603397
DOI:10.3390/md19080435
Published in:Marine Drugs
Language:English