GCH1 variants contribute to the risk and earlier age-at-onset of Parkinson’s disease: a two-cohort case-control study

Bibliographic Details
Title: GCH1 variants contribute to the risk and earlier age-at-onset of Parkinson’s disease: a two-cohort case-control study
Authors: Hong-xu Pan, Yu-wen Zhao, Jun-pu Mei, Zheng-huan Fang, Yige Wang, Xun Zhou, Yang-jie Zhou, Rui Zhang, Kai-lin Zhang, Li Jiang, Qian Zeng, Yan He, Zheng Wang, Zhen-hua Liu, Qian Xu, Qi-ying Sun, Yang Yang, Ya-cen Hu, Ya-se Chen, Juan Du, Li-fang Lei, Hai-nan Zhang, Chun-yu Wang, Xin-xiang Yan, Lu Shen, Hong Jiang, Jie-qiong Tan, Jin-chen Li, Bei-sha Tang, Ji-feng Guo
Source: Translational Neurodegeneration, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
Subject Terms: Parkinson’s disease, Age at onset, GCH1, Deleterious variants, Non-coding variants, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
More Details: Abstract Background Common and rare variants of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1) gene may play important roles in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis of GCH1 genotypes, especially in non-coding regions. The aim of this study was to explore the genetic characteristics of GCH1, including rare and common variants in coding and non-coding regions, in a large population of PD patients in Chinese mainland, as well as the phenotypic characteristics of GCH1 variant carriers. Methods In the first cohort of this case-control study, we performed whole-exome sequencing in 1555 patients with early-onset or familial PD and 2234 healthy controls; then in the second cohort, whole-genome sequencing was performed in sporadic late-onset PD samples (1962 patients), as well as 1279 controls. Variants at target GCH1 regions were extracted, and then genetic and detailed phenotypic data were analyzed using regression models and the sequence kernel association test. We also performed a meta-analysis to correlate deleterious GCH1 variants with age at onset (AAO) in PD patients. Results For coding variants, we identified a significant burden of GCH1 deleterious variants in early-onset or familial PD cases compared to controls (1.2% vs 0.1%, P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2047-9158
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40035-020-00212-3; https://doaj.org/toc/2047-9158
DOI: 10.1186/s40035-020-00212-3
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e37c50f7cbe541038d65d3dfff802d0e
Accession Number: edsdoj.37c50f7cbe541038d65d3dfff802d0e
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20479158
DOI:10.1186/s40035-020-00212-3
Published in:Translational Neurodegeneration
Language:English