Acupuncture for somatosensory deficits after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Acupuncture for somatosensory deficits after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shumeng Ren, Yuhang Chen, Yu Liu, Qiuyi Lv, Jing Peng, Lei Song, Yihuai Zou, Hua Zhang, Xing Chen
Source: Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 12 (2025)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: acupuncture, stroke, somatosensory deficits, systematic review, meta-analysis, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: ObjectiveThis meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for somatosensory deficits after stroke to provide the current best evidence for clinical practice.MethodsA systematic search was performed for eligible articles on the acupuncture for somatosensory deficits after stroke based on 14 databases. Two reviewers independently screened the RCTs, extracted data, and evaluated the methodological quality. A meta-analysis of RCTs was conducted using STATA 11.0 software.ResultsA total of 57 RCTs were included. Meta-analysis results showed that compared with the control group, the acupuncture group had a higher effective rate [risk ratio (RR) = 1.21, 95% CI (1.17, 1.24), I2 = 10.6%, P < 0.001] and a better sensory disturbance score [mean difference (MD) = 5.37, 95%CI (3.81, 6.92), I2 = 93.9%, P < 0.001]. The Visual Analog Scale in the acupuncture group was lower [MD = −1.44, 95%CI (−1.81, −1.07), I2 = 94.5%, P < 0.001]. The acupuncture also showed an improvement in the ability of daily living [MD = 12.19, 95% CI (8.50, 15.87), I2 = 97.2%, P < 0.001] and the symptoms of neurological deficit [Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) = −1.53, 95%CI (−2.04, −1.03), I2 = 89.7%, P < 0.001].ConclusionsThe current best evidence shows that acupuncture has advantages in raising the effective rate, alleviating sensory disturbance, relieving pain, enhancing the ability of daily living, and improving the symptoms of neurological deficits for somatosensory deficits after stroke compared with the control group. And the adverse reactions in acupuncture group were acceptable. However, further well-designed high-quality and multicenter international studies are needed to verify the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for somatosensory deficits after stroke.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020186040.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-858X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1504215/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-858X
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1504215
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e369f7d2671f412d80738c36ce1fc3f5
Accession Number: edsdoj.369f7d2671f412d80738c36ce1fc3f5
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2296858X
DOI:10.3389/fmed.2025.1504215
Published in:Frontiers in Medicine
Language:English