The lactate metabolism and protein lactylation in epilepsy

Bibliographic Details
Title: The lactate metabolism and protein lactylation in epilepsy
Authors: Xi Kuang, Shuang Chen, Qingmei Ye
Source: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Vol 18 (2025)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: protein lactylation, histone deacetylase, epilepsy, high-mobility group box 1, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, lactate, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: Protein lactylation is a new form of post-translational modification that has recently been proposed. Lactoyl groups, derived mainly from the glycolytic product lactate, have been linked to protein lactylation in brain tissue, which has been shown to correlate with increased neuronal excitability. Ischemic stroke may promote neuronal glycolysis, leading to lactate accumulation in brain tissue. This accumulation of lactate accumulation may heighten neuronal excitability by upregulating protein lactylation levels, potentially triggering post-stroke epilepsy. Although current clinical treatments for seizures have advanced significantly, approximately 30% of patients with epilepsy remain unresponsive to medication, and the prevalence of epilepsy continues to rise. This study explores the mechanisms of epilepsy-associated neuronal death mediated by lactate metabolism and protein lactylation. This study also examines the potential for histone deacetylase inhibitors to alleviate seizures by modifying lactylation levels, thereby offering fresh perspectives for future research into the pathogenesis and clinical treatment of epilepsy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1662-5102
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2024.1464169/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5102
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2024.1464169
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/3597d4b76aaa47e393433225b65baea9
Accession Number: edsdoj.3597d4b76aaa47e393433225b65baea9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16625102
DOI:10.3389/fncel.2024.1464169
Published in:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Language:English