Detection of Methane Emission from a Local Source Using GOSAT Target Observations

Bibliographic Details
Title: Detection of Methane Emission from a Local Source Using GOSAT Target Observations
Authors: Akihiko Kuze, Nobuhiro Kikuchi, Fumie Kataoka, Hiroshi Suto, Kei Shiomi, Yutaka Kondo
Source: Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 267 (2020)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: gosat, methane, partial column density, swir, tir, gas leak, wrf, flux, Science
More Details: Emissions of atmospheric methane (CH4), which greatly contributes to radiative forcing, have larger uncertainties than those for carbon dioxide (CO2). The Thermal And Near-infrared Sensor for carbon Observation Fourier-Transform Spectrometer (TANSO-FTS) onboard the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) launched in 2009 has demonstrated global grid observations of the total column density of CO2 and CH4 from space, and thus reduced uncertainty in the global flux estimation. In this paper, we present a case study on local CH4 emission detection from a single-point source using an available series of GOSAT data. By modifying the grid observation pattern, the pointing mechanism of TANSO-FTS targets a natural gas leak point at Aliso Canyon in Southern California, where the clear-sky frequency is high. To enhance local emission estimates, we retrieved CO2 and CH4 partial column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of the lower troposphere (XCO2 (LT) and XCH4 (LT)) by simultaneous use of both sunlight reflected from Earth’s surface and thermal emissions from the atmosphere. The time-series data of Aliso Canyon showed a large enhancement that decreased with time after its initial blowout, compared with reference point data and filtered with wind direction simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2072-4292
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/267; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs12020267
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/aa34b7232479443dae75c501418955ef
Accession Number: edsdoj.34b7232479443dae75c501418955ef
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20724292
DOI:10.3390/rs12020267
Published in:Remote Sensing
Language:English