The Effect of Aging on Retinal Function and Retinal Ganglion Cell Morphology Following Intraocular Pressure Elevation

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Effect of Aging on Retinal Function and Retinal Ganglion Cell Morphology Following Intraocular Pressure Elevation
Authors: Pei Ying Lee, Da Zhao, Vickie H. Y. Wong, Vicki Chrysostomou, Jonathan G. Crowston, Bang V. Bui
Source: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol 14 (2022)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: aging, intraocular pressure, retinal ganglion cells, recovery, electroretinogram, morphology, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: Aging and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) are two major risk factors for glaucomatous optic neuropathy; a condition characterized by the selective, progressive injury, and subsequent loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). We examined how age modified the capacity for RGCs to functionally recover following a reproducible IOP elevation (50 mmHg for 30 min). We found that RGC functional recovery (measured using electroretinography) was complete by 7 days in 3-month-old mice but was delayed in 12-month-old mice until 14 days. At the 7-day recovery endpoint when RGC function had recovered in young but not older eyes, we examined RGC structural responses to IOP-related stress by analyzing RGC dendritic morphology. ON-RGC cell volume was attenuated following IOP elevation in both young and older mice. We also found that following IOP elevation OFF-RGC dendritic morphology became less complex per cell volume in young mice, an effect that was not observed in older eyes. Our data suggest that adaptations in OFF-RGCs in young eyes were associated with better functional recovery 7 days after IOP elevation. Loss of RGC cellular adaptations may account for delayed functional recovery in older eyes.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1663-4365
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.859265/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.859265
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/3468887849d840659285d4246cc02d29
Accession Number: edsdoj.3468887849d840659285d4246cc02d29
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16634365
DOI:10.3389/fnagi.2022.859265
Published in:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Language:English