A case of ischemic stroke and transient thrombocytopenia in a young female following adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccination: Was the association incidental or causal?

Bibliographic Details
Title: A case of ischemic stroke and transient thrombocytopenia in a young female following adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccination: Was the association incidental or causal?
Authors: Shweta Pandey, Ravindra Kumar Garg, Pooja Tripathi, Hardeep S Malhotra, Neeraj Kumar
Source: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 11, Iss 10, Pp 6556-6559 (2022)
Publisher Information: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: cerebral infarction, cerebral venous thrombosis, platelet factor-4, vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia, Medicine
More Details: Since March 2021, cases with unusual clots, particularly cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and splanchnic vein thrombosis, have been reported worldwide following adenoviral vector-based coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. This entity has been termed vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). We report a 23-year-old healthy female who developed seizures, altered sensorium, and left hemiparesis, 20 days after receiving the first dose of adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccine “Covishield™.” The patient had transient thrombocytopenia. The D-dimer level was 2460 ng/mL. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated occlusion of M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery and cerebral infarction. Platelet factor-4 antibodies level was normal. Treatment with aspirin and antiepileptic drugs resulted in a remarkable recovery. This is the first Indian case report of ischemic stroke and transient thrombocytopenia following SARS-CoV-2 ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. Our case had clinical features consistent with the diagnosis of probable VITT. Familiarity with VITT is crucial because timely treatment with non-heparin anticoagulants and intravenous immunoglobulin improves the outcome.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2249-4863
Relation: http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=10;spage=6556;epage=6559;aulast=Pandey; https://doaj.org/toc/2249-4863
DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_476_22
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/3358f3d474b044adac4bb6311df8d186
Accession Number: edsdoj.3358f3d474b044adac4bb6311df8d186
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22494863
DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_476_22
Published in:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Language:English