Meiosis-specific distal cohesion site decoupled from the kinetochore

Bibliographic Details
Title: Meiosis-specific distal cohesion site decoupled from the kinetochore
Authors: Bo Pan, Melania Bruno, Todd S. Macfarlan, Takashi Akera
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2025)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Primary constriction of the M-phase chromosome serves as a marker for the kinetochore position. Underlying this observation is the concept that the kinetochore is spatially linked with the pericentromere where sister-chromatids are cohered. Here, we find an unconventional chromatid-cohesion pattern in Peromyscus oocytes, with sister chromatids cohered at a chromosome end, spatially separated from the kinetochore. This distal locus enriches cohesin protectors specifically during meiosis, and chromosomes with this additional cohesion site exhibit enhanced cohesin protection at anaphase I compared to those without it, implying an adaptive evolution to ensure cohesion during meiosis. The distal locus corresponds to an additional centromeric satellite block, located far from the satellite block building the kinetochore. Analyses on three Peromyscus species reveal that the internal satellite consistently assembles the kinetochore in mitosis and meiosis, whereas the distal satellite selectively enriches cohesin protectors in meiosis to promote cohesion. Our study demonstrates that cohesion regulation is flexible, controlling chromosome segregation in a cell-type dependent manner.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57438-w
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/331cc1e47fde4e70945d549328b40d12
Accession Number: edsdoj.331cc1e47fde4e70945d549328b40d12
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-57438-w
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English