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A Comprehensive Survey of Accurate and Efficient Aggregation Modeling for High Penetration of Large-Scale Wind Farms in Smart Grid

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Title: A Comprehensive Survey of Accurate and Efficient Aggregation Modeling for High Penetration of Large-Scale Wind Farms in Smart Grid
Authors: Fang Liu, Junjie Ma, Wendan Zhang, Min Wu
Source: Applied Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 769 (2019)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Technology
LCC:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
LCC:Biology (General)
LCC:Physics
LCC:Chemistry
Subject Terms: aggregation model, wind farm, wind speed model, wind turbine generator, transmission system, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
More Details: As one of the important renewable energies, wind power has been exploited worldwide. Modeling plays an important role in the high penetration of wind farms in smart grids. Aggregation modeling, whose benefits include low computational complexity and high computing speed, is widely used in wind farm modeling and simulation. To contribute to the development of wind power generation, a comprehensive survey of the aggregation modeling of wind farms is given in this article. A wind farm aggregation model consists of three parts, respectively, the wind speed model, the wind turbine generator (WTG) model, and the WTG transmission system model. Different modeling and aggregation methods, principles, and formulas for the above three parts are introduced. First, the features and emphasis of different wind speed models are discussed. Then, the aggregated wind turbine generator (WTG) models are divided into single WTG and multi-WTG aggregation models, considering the aggregation of wind turbines and generators, respectively. The calculation methods for the wind conditions and parameters of different aggregation models are discussed. Finally, the WTG transmission model of the wind farm from the aggregation bus is introduced. Some research directions are highlighted in the end according to the issues related to the aggregation modeling of wind farms in smart grids.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2076-3417
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/4/769; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app9040769
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/310264a27ed548e69bf7fdde645bf5d2
Accession Number: edsdoj.310264a27ed548e69bf7fdde645bf5d2
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: A Comprehensive Survey of Accurate and Efficient Aggregation Modeling for High Penetration of Large-Scale Wind Farms in Smart Grid
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  Data: Applied Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 769 (2019)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22aggregation+model%22">aggregation model</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22wind+farm%22">wind farm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22wind+speed+model%22">wind speed model</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22wind+turbine+generator%22">wind turbine generator</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22transmission+system%22">transmission system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology%22">Technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engineering+%28General%29%2E+Civil+engineering+%28General%29%22">Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TA1-2040%22">TA1-2040</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biology+%28General%29%22">Biology (General)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QH301-705%2E5%22">QH301-705.5</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physics%22">Physics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QC1-999%22">QC1-999</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemistry%22">Chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QD1-999%22">QD1-999</searchLink>
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  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: As one of the important renewable energies, wind power has been exploited worldwide. Modeling plays an important role in the high penetration of wind farms in smart grids. Aggregation modeling, whose benefits include low computational complexity and high computing speed, is widely used in wind farm modeling and simulation. To contribute to the development of wind power generation, a comprehensive survey of the aggregation modeling of wind farms is given in this article. A wind farm aggregation model consists of three parts, respectively, the wind speed model, the wind turbine generator (WTG) model, and the WTG transmission system model. Different modeling and aggregation methods, principles, and formulas for the above three parts are introduced. First, the features and emphasis of different wind speed models are discussed. Then, the aggregated wind turbine generator (WTG) models are divided into single WTG and multi-WTG aggregation models, considering the aggregation of wind turbines and generators, respectively. The calculation methods for the wind conditions and parameters of different aggregation models are discussed. Finally, the WTG transmission model of the wind farm from the aggregation bus is introduced. Some research directions are highlighted in the end according to the issues related to the aggregation modeling of wind farms in smart grids.
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      – SubjectFull: aggregation model
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: wind farm
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: wind speed model
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: wind turbine generator
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: transmission system
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      – TitleFull: A Comprehensive Survey of Accurate and Efficient Aggregation Modeling for High Penetration of Large-Scale Wind Farms in Smart Grid
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