Intimate intertwining of the pathogenesis of hypoxia and systemic sclerosis: A transcriptome integration analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Intimate intertwining of the pathogenesis of hypoxia and systemic sclerosis: A transcriptome integration analysis
Authors: Xinglan He, Yaqian Shi, Zhuotong Zeng, Bingsi Tang, Xuan Xiao, Jiangfan Yu, Puyu Zou, Jiani Liu, Yangfan Xiao, Yangyang Luo, Rong Xiao
Source: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 13 (2022)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
Subject Terms: hypoxia, systemic sclerosis, oxidative stress, PPI, crosstalk, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
More Details: ObjectivesSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease caused by various pathogenic factors, including hypoxia. Hypoxia stimulates the production of the extracellular matrix to promote fibrosis. However, the integrated function and the underlying mechanism of hypoxia in SSc are unclear.MethodsIn the present study, we used Agilent SurePrint G3 Human Gene Expression v3 for the transcriptional sequencing of fibroblasts with and without hypoxia to detect differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in hypoxia. We analyzed the results with the transcriptome data of SSc lesions (GSE95065) to select the co-DEGs. Then, Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses were performed on the basis of the co-DEGs using the R package ClusterProfiler, which showed that hypoxia and cross talk of hypoxia with other pathogenic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of SSc. Furthermore, we constructed a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network of co-DEGs and screened two significant functional expression modules.ResultsWe identified nine hub genes (ALDH1A1, EGF, NOX4, LYN, DNTT, PTGS2, TKT, ACAA2, and ALDH3A1). These genes affect the pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative stress, and lipolysis.ConclusionOur study provides insights into the mechanisms underlying the effects of hypoxia on SSc pathogenesis, which will help to better understand SSc pathogenesis and develop new therapeutic strategies for SSc.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1664-3224
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.929289/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.929289
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/309e2e4d8f6e446fac42e22d1361788f
Accession Number: edsdoj.309e2e4d8f6e446fac42e22d1361788f
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16643224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2022.929289
Published in:Frontiers in Immunology
Language:English