Belgian rare diseases plan in clinical pathology: identification of key biochemical diagnostic tests and establishment of reference laboratories and financing conditions

Bibliographic Details
Title: Belgian rare diseases plan in clinical pathology: identification of key biochemical diagnostic tests and establishment of reference laboratories and financing conditions
Authors: Nathalie M. Vandevelde, Pieter Vermeersch, Katrien M. J. Devreese, Marie-Françoise Vincent, Béatrice Gulbis, François Eyskens, François Boemer, André Gothot, Viviane O. Van Hoof, Carolien Bonroy, Hedwig Stepman, Geert A. Martens, Xavier Bossuyt, Laurence Roosens, Julie Smet, Hilde Laeremans, Ilse Weets, Jean-Marc Minon, Kris Vernelen, Wim Coucke, Advisory Board of the Action 1 of the Belgian National Plan for Rare Diseases
Source: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Rare diseases, Clinical pathology, Financing, Reference laboratories, Reimbursement codes, Expertise, Medicine
More Details: Abstract Background One objective of the Belgian Rare Diseases plan is to improve patients’ management using phenotypic tests and, more specifically, the access to those tests by identifying the biochemical analyses used for rare diseases, developing new financing conditions and establishing reference laboratories. Methods A feasibility study was performed from May 2015 until August 2016 in order to select the financeable biochemical analyses, and, among them, those that should be performed by reference laboratories. This selection was based on an inventory of analyses used for rare diseases and a survey addressed to the Belgian laboratories of clinical pathology (investigating the annual analytical costs, volumes, turnaround times and the tests unavailable in Belgium and outsourced abroad). A proposal of financeable analyses, financing modalities, reference laboratories’ scope and budget estimation was developed and submitted to the Belgian healthcare authorities. After its approval in December 2016, the implementation phase took place from January 2017 until December 2019. Results In 2019, new reimbursement conditions have been published for 46 analyses and eighteen reference laboratories have been recognized. Collaborations have also been developed with 5 foreign laboratories in order to organize the outsourcing and financing of 9 analyses unavailable in Belgium. Conclusions In the context of clinical pathology and rare diseases, this initiative enabled to identify unreimbursed analyses and to meet the most crucial financial needs. It also contributed to improve patients’ management by establishing Belgian reference laboratories and foreign referral laboratories for highly-specific analyses and a permanent surveillance, quality and financing framework for those tests.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1750-1172
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1750-1172
DOI: 10.1186/s13023-021-01728-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/2dc4256c7b404443ba1a0495f3f1c794
Accession Number: edsdoj.2dc4256c7b404443ba1a0495f3f1c794
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:17501172
DOI:10.1186/s13023-021-01728-1
Published in:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Language:English