Emergency Department Ultrasound Is not a Sensitive Detector of Solid Organ Injury
| Title: | Emergency Department Ultrasound Is not a Sensitive Detector of Solid Organ Injury |
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| Authors: | Kendall, John L, Faragher, Jeffrey, Hewitt, Gwendolyn J, Burcham, Gregory, Haukoos, Jason S |
| Source: | Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2009) |
| Publisher Information: | eScholarship Publishing, University of California, 2009. |
| Publication Year: | 2009 |
| Collection: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid |
| Subject Terms: | Solid organ injury, hemoperitoneum, ultrasound, FAST exam, Medicine, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9 |
| More Details: | Objective: To estimate the sensitivity and specificity of emergency department (ED) ultrasound for the detection of solid organ injury following blunt abdominal trauma.Methods: A prospective cohort study performed in the ED of an urban Level I trauma center on patients who sustained blunt abdominal trauma. Following initial standard trauma evaluation, patients underwent a secondary ultrasound examination performed specifically to identify injury to the liver or spleen, followed by computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen. Ultrasound examinations were performed by emergency medicine residents or attending physicians experienced in the use of ultrasound for detecting hemoperitoneum. Ultrasonographers prospectively determined the presence or absence of liver or spleen injury. CT findings were used as the criterion standard to evaluate the ultrasound results.Results: From July 1998 through June 1999, 152 patients underwent secondary ultrasound examination and CT. Of the 152 patients, nine (6%) had liver injuries and 10 (7%) had spleen injuries. Ultrasound correctly detected only one of the liver injuries for a sensitivity of 11% (95% CI: 0%-48%) and a specificity of 98% (95% CI: 94%-100%). Ultrasound correctly detected eight spleen injuries for a sensitivity of 80% (95% CI: 44%-98%) and a specificity of 99% (95% CI: 95%-100%).Conclusion: Emergency ultrasound is not sensitive or specific for detecting liver or spleen injuries following blunt abdominal trauma.[WestJEM. 2009;10:1-5.] |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 1936-900X 1936-9018 |
| Relation: | http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nz6k1th; https://doaj.org/toc/1936-900X; https://doaj.org/toc/1936-9018 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/2b7fb18d6da7439caa95af02b06454d7 |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.2b7fb18d6da7439caa95af02b06454d7 |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| ISSN: | 1936900X 19369018 |
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| Published in: | Western Journal of Emergency Medicine |
| Language: | English |