Immediate cardiopulmonary responses to consecutive pulmonary embolism: a randomized, controlled, experimental study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Immediate cardiopulmonary responses to consecutive pulmonary embolism: a randomized, controlled, experimental study
Authors: Mads Dam Lyhne, Jacob Gammelgaard Schultz, Christian Schmidt Mortensen, Anders Kramer, Jens Erik Nielsen-Kudsk, Asger Andersen
Source: BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the respiratory system
Subject Terms: Right ventricular function, Pulmonary circulation, Right ventricular afterload, Ventilation-perfusion mismatch, Gas exchange, Animal model, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
More Details: Abstract Background Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) induces ventilation-perfusion mismatch and hypoxia and increases pulmonary pressure and right ventricular (RV) afterload, entailing potentially fatal RV failure within a short timeframe. Cardiopulmonary factors may respond differently to increased clot burden. We aimed to elucidate immediate cardiopulmonary responses during successive PE episodes in a porcine model. Methods This was a randomized, controlled, blinded study of repeated measurements. Twelve pigs were randomly assigned to receive sham procedures or consecutive PEs every 15 min until doubling of mean pulmonary pressure. Cardiopulmonary assessments were conducted at 1, 2, 5, and 13 min after each PE using pressure-volume loops, invasive pressures, and arterial and mixed venous blood gas analyses. ANOVA and mixed-model statistical analyses were applied. Results Pulmonary pressures increased after the initial PE administration (p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2466
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2466
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-024-03006-9
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/2aff277517ee4fabab944f76a2c178a9
Accession Number: edsdoj.2aff277517ee4fabab944f76a2c178a9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14712466
DOI:10.1186/s12890-024-03006-9
Published in:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Language:English