Wheat Straw Incorporation Coupled With Direct Seeding Method Influence Nitrogen Uptake and Translocation in Rice

Bibliographic Details
Title: Wheat Straw Incorporation Coupled With Direct Seeding Method Influence Nitrogen Uptake and Translocation in Rice
Authors: Jinyu Tian, Zhipeng Xing, Baowei Guo, Yajie Hu, Haiyan Wei, Hui Gao, Haipeng Zhang, Min Li, Hongcheng Zhang
Source: Food and Energy Security, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Agriculture
LCC:Agriculture (General)
Subject Terms: direct seeding type, grain yield, nitrogen uptake, Richard's equation, straw incorporation, Agriculture, Agriculture (General), S1-972
More Details: ABSTRACT On‐farm trials were performed to investigate the nitrogen (N) uptake, N translocation, and grain yield of rice planted via different direct seeding methods into a field after wheat straw incorporation. The study conducted using two direct seeding methods, dry direct seeding of rice (DDSR) and wet direct seeding of rice (WDSR), in a field without or with straw incorporation demonstrated that straw incorporation negatively influenced both grain yield and N uptake in direct‐seeded rice. Compared with WDSR, DDSR suffered significant negative effects, with a 7.2% decrease in grain yield and an 8.0% decrease in N uptake. Additionally, N uptake in direct‐seeded rice with straw addition decreased by 6.5% at the middle stage and 9.5% at the late stage compared with that without straw incorporation. Straw incorporation prolonged the initial phase of growth and thus shortened the N uptake days in the last two phases. Moreover, the total N uptake of rice was positively associated with the uptake rate and the uptake days during the latter stages. Specifically, WDSR exhibited a higher N uptake rate, N uptake days, and N translocation ability than DDSR, which increased the N uptake in stem and panicle, total N uptake, and grain yield at maturity. These results indicated that straw incorporation decreased grain yield and N uptake, which was related to the fewer N uptake days in the latter stages caused by the prolonged early growth stage for direct‐seeded rice. Nevertheless, using WSDR in a field incorporated with straw alleviated the losses in N uptake and grain yield.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2048-3694
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2048-3694
DOI: 10.1002/fes3.70018
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/29c83dd18d374c39a560be938fa6bfa9
Accession Number: edsdoj.29c83dd18d374c39a560be938fa6bfa9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20483694
DOI:10.1002/fes3.70018
Published in:Food and Energy Security
Language:English