Cholesterol removal improves performance of a model biomimetic system to co-deliver a photothermal agent and a STING agonist for cancer immunotherapy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Cholesterol removal improves performance of a model biomimetic system to co-deliver a photothermal agent and a STING agonist for cancer immunotherapy
Authors: Lin Li, Mengxing Zhang, Jing Li, Tiantian Liu, Qixue Bao, Xi Li, Jiaying Long, Leyao Fu, Zhirong Zhang, Shiqi Huang, Zhenmi Liu, Ling Zhang
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract Biological membranes often play important functional roles in biomimetic drug delivery systems. We discover that the circulation time and targeting capability of biological membrane coated nanovehicles can be significantly improved by reducing cholesterol level in the coating membrane. A proof-of-concept system using cholesterol-reduced and PD-1-overexpressed T cell membrane to deliver a photothermal agent and a STING agonist is thus fabricated. Comparing with normal membrane, this engineered membrane increases tumor accumulation by ~2-fold. In a melanoma model in male mice, tumors are eliminated with no recurrence in >80% mice after intravenous injection and laser irradiation; while in a colon cancer model in male mice, ~40% mice are cured without laser irradiation. Data suggest that the engineered membranes escape immune surveillance to avoid blood clearance while keeping functional surface molecules exposed. In summary, we develop a simple, effective, safe and widely-applicable biological membrane modification strategy. This “subtractive” strategy displays some advantages and is worth further development.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40814-9
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/2995c127f93e426c868bb694a1a0bcce
Accession Number: edsdoj.2995c127f93e426c868bb694a1a0bcce
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-40814-9
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English