Lowering latency and processing burden in computational imaging through dimensionality reduction of the sensing matrix

Bibliographic Details
Title: Lowering latency and processing burden in computational imaging through dimensionality reduction of the sensing matrix
Authors: Thomas Fromentèze, Okan Yurduseven, Philipp del Hougne, David R. Smith
Source: Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Medicine, Science
More Details: Abstract Recent demonstrations have shown that frequency-diverse computational imaging systems can greatly simplify conventional architectures developed for imaging by transferring constraints into the digital layer. Here, in order to limit the latency and processing burden involved in image reconstruction, we propose to truncate insignificant principal components of the sensing matrix that links the measurements to the scene to be imaged. In contrast to recent work using principle component analysis to synthesize scene illuminations, our generic approach is fully unsupervised and is applied directly to the sensing matrix. We impose no restrictions on the type of imageable scene, no training data is required, and no actively reconfigurable radiating apertures are employed. This paper paves the way to the constitution of a new degree of freedom in image reconstructions, allowing one to place the performance emphasis either on image quality or latency and computational burden. The application of such relaxations will be essential for widespread deployment of computational microwave and millimeter wave imagers in scenarios such as security screening. We show in this specific context that it is possible to reduce both the processing time and memory consumption with a minor impact on the quality of the reconstructed images.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83021-6
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/297d893aae7d4fb09719b3450f890fa0
Accession Number: edsdoj.297d893aae7d4fb09719b3450f890fa0
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-83021-6
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English