Impending Trunnion Failure: An Uncommon Radiographic Presentation of Total Hip Arthroplasty Failure

Bibliographic Details
Title: Impending Trunnion Failure: An Uncommon Radiographic Presentation of Total Hip Arthroplasty Failure
Authors: Emma Baker, BS, Cristy French, MD, Pamela Brian, MD, Jonelle Thomas, MD, MPH, Charles M. Davis, III, MD, PhD
Source: Arthroplasty Today, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 230-234 (2021)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Orthopedic surgery
Subject Terms: Trunnionosis, Trunnion failure, Trunnion corrosion, Total hip arthroplasty, Adverse local tissue reaction, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
More Details: Trunnionosis is emerging as an early mode of failure in conventional metal-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty. It is defined as wear or corrosion at the trunnion, the taper at the femoral head-neck interface. Trunnion wear can result in a variety of negative sequelae and, in severe cases, necessitate revision arthroplasty. We describe a 64-year-old man with a metal-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty who presented with a sensation of clunking in the hip. Initial imaging and laboratory studies were inconclusive, and the decision was made to monitor. Two years later, trunnion wear was detected on radiographs, presenting as an abnormal alignment of the femoral neck relative to the femoral head. Several case reports and series describe catastrophic total hip arthroplasty failure due to trunnionosis. However, few describe the radiographic signs of wear at the trunnion before gross failure. This early presentation is important to recognize to minimize patient morbidity and aid surgical planning.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2352-3441
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344120302533; https://doaj.org/toc/2352-3441
DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.12.015
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/da291f8b3372414db529eb6e0b328cc4
Accession Number: edsdoj.291f8b3372414db529eb6e0b328cc4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23523441
DOI:10.1016/j.artd.2020.12.015
Published in:Arthroplasty Today
Language:English