Rev-erb-α antagonism in alveolar macrophages protects against pneumococcal infection in elderly mice

Bibliographic Details
Title: Rev-erb-α antagonism in alveolar macrophages protects against pneumococcal infection in elderly mice
Authors: Fabiola Silva Angulo, Claudine Vanessa Joseph, Lou Delval, Lucie Deruyter, Séverine Heumel, Marie Bicharel, Patricia Brito Rodrigues, Valentin Sencio, Tom Bourguignon, Marina Gomes Machado, Marie Fourcot, Stéphane Delhaye, Sophie Salomé-Desnoulez, Philippe Valet, Serge Adnot, Isabelle Wolowczuk, Jean-Claude Sirard, Muriel Pichavant, Bart Staels, Joel T. Haas, Ruxandra Gref, Jimmy Vandel, Arnaud Machelart, Hélène Duez, Benoit Pourcet, François Trottein
Source: Cell Reports, Vol 44, Iss 2, Pp 115273- (2025)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: CP: Microbiology, CP: Immunology, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Summary: Circadian rhythms control the diurnal nature of many physiological, metabolic, and immune processes. We hypothesized that age-related impairments in circadian rhythms are associated with high susceptibility to bacterial respiratory tract infections. Our data show that the time-of-day difference in the control of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is altered in elderly mice. A lung circadian transcriptome analysis revealed that aging alters the daily oscillations in the expression of a specific set of genes and that some pathways that are rhythmic in young-adult mice are non-rhythmic or time shifted in elderly mice. In particular, the circadian expression of the clock component Rev-erb-α and apelin/apelin receptor was altered in elderly mice. In young-adult mice, we discovered an interaction between Rev-erb-α and the apelinergic axis that controls host defenses against S. pneumoniae via alveolar macrophages. Pharmacological repression of Rev-erb-α in elderly mice resulted in greater resistance to pneumococcal infection. These data suggest the causative role of age-associated impairments in circadian rhythms on respiratory infections and have clinical relevance.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2211-1247
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000440; https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115273
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/daa291d32d904bd9bb15ab8fb98a8451
Accession Number: edsdoj.291d32d904bd9bb15ab8fb98a8451
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22111247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115273
Published in:Cell Reports
Language:English