Sex-specific DNA-replication in the early mammalian embryo

Bibliographic Details
Title: Sex-specific DNA-replication in the early mammalian embryo
Authors: Jason Alexander Halliwell, Javier Martin-Gonzalez, Adnan Hashim, John Arne Dahl, Eva R. Hoffmann, Mads Lerdrup
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract The timing of DNA replication in mammals is crucial for minimizing errors and influenced by genome usage and chromatin states. Replication timing in the newly formed mammalian embryo remains poorly understood. Here, we have investigated replication timing in mouse zygotes and 2-cell embryos, revealing that zygotes lack a conventional replication timing program, which then emerges in 2-cell embryos. This program differs from embryonic stem cells and generally correlates with transcription and genome compartmentalization of both parental genomes. However, consistent and systematic differences existed between the replication timing of the two parental genomes, including considerably later replication of maternal pericentromeric regions compared to paternal counterparts. Moreover, maternal chromatin modified by Polycomb Repressive Complexes in the oocyte, undergoes early replication, despite belonging to the typically late-replicating B-compartment of the genome. This atypical and asynchronous replication of the two parental genomes may advance our understanding of replication stress in early human embryos and trigger strategies to reduce errors and aneuploidies.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50727-w
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a28619d16a8d4704add66bf4ca318364
Accession Number: edsdoj.28619d16a8d4704add66bf4ca318364
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-50727-w
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English