Positron emission mammography (PEM): a potentially promising one-stop shop for local staging of ILC

Bibliographic Details
Title: Positron emission mammography (PEM): a potentially promising one-stop shop for local staging of ILC
Authors: Samar Ahmed Hussein, Aya Deabes, Sherif Nasser Taha, Omnia Mokhtar, Amr Farouk Ibrahim Moustafa
Source: The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Vol 54, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Publisher Information: SpringerOpen, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
Subject Terms: Invasive lobular carcinoma, PEM, PUV max and LTB, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
More Details: Abstract Background Invasive lobular cancer (ILC) has a high propensity for multiplicity, along with a high probability of incomplete surgical excision. Due to its insidious proliferative pattern, it tends to be clinically silent and radiologically elusive. We assess the performance characteristics of PEM in the detection and local staging of ILC. Methods A retrospective study evaluated a total of 193 patients who underwent PEM examination, including 44 patients with ILC. Image analysis of PEM examinations included morphological criteria, uptake pattern, lesion to background ratio (LTB) and maximum PEM uptake value (PUV max) assessment. The findings were correlated with the histopathological results. Results PEM showed high performance in surgical planning and detection of additional ILC lesions with sensitivity of 90.6% and specificity 82%. The mean PUV max and LTB of ILC lesions were significantly different from those of benign lesions and IDC lesions. The cutoff average LTB and PUVmax values to differentiate ILC from benign lesions were ≥ 3.3 & ≥ 2.2, respectively. Conclusions The inclusion of PEM provides a functional image that can improve the diagnostic accuracy of the conventional studies, decreasing the rates of false results and improving the detection of multicentric ILC lesions identification and their differentiation from other benign breast lesions. Advance in knowledge PEM is a promising new imaging technique that further improves the pretherapeutic assessment of ILC and facilitates the assessment of patients with renal impairment.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2090-4762
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2090-4762
DOI: 10.1186/s43055-023-01121-x
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/26f6c8505c9b4633b97a916a964b0643
Accession Number: edsdoj.26f6c8505c9b4633b97a916a964b0643
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20904762
DOI:10.1186/s43055-023-01121-x
Published in:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Language:English