Laparoscopic fenestration for a large ruptured splenic cyst combined with an elevated serum carbohydrate antigen 19–9 level: a case report

Bibliographic Details
Title: Laparoscopic fenestration for a large ruptured splenic cyst combined with an elevated serum carbohydrate antigen 19–9 level: a case report
Authors: Yoshitaka Imoto, Takahiro Einama, Makiko Fukumura, Keita Kouzu, Hiromi Nagata, Ayano Matsunaga, Mayumi Hoshikawa, Makoto Nishikawa, Akifumi Kimura, Takuji Noro, Suefumi Aosasa, Hideyuki Shimazaki, Hideki Ueno, Junji Yamamoto
Source: BMC Surgery, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2019)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Surgery
Subject Terms: Splenic cyst, Elevated CA19–9, Young female, Laparoscopic fenestration, Case report, Surgery, RD1-811
More Details: Abstract Background Non-parasitic splenic cysts are associated with elevated serum carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19–9 levels. We report a case in which a 23-year-old female exhibited a large ruptured splenic cyst and an elevated serum CA19–9 level. Case presentation The patient, who experienced postprandial abdominal pain and vomiting, was transferred to our hospital and was found to have a large splenic cyst during an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan. On physical examination, her vital signs were stable, and she demonstrated rebound tenderness in the epigastric region. An abdominal CT scan revealed abdominal fluid and a low-density region (12 × 12 × 8 cm) with enhanced margins in the spleen. The patient’s serum levels of CA19–9 and CA125 were elevated to 17,580 U/mL and 909 U/mL, respectively. A cytological examination of the ascitic fluid resulted in it being categorized as class II. Finally, we made a diagnosis of a ruptured splenic epidermoid cyst and performed laparoscopic splenic fenestration. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged on postoperative day 5. The cystic lesion was histopathologically diagnosed as a true cyst, and the epithelial cells were positive for CA19–9. Follow-up laboratory tests performed at 4 postoperative months showed normal CA19–9 (24.6 U/L) and CA125 (26.8 U/L) levels. No recurrence of the splenic cyst was detected during the 6 months after surgery. Conclusion Laparoscopic fenestration of a ruptured splenic cyst was performed to preserve the spleen, after the results of abdominal fluid cytology and MRI were negative for malignancy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2482
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12893-019-0517-5; https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2482
DOI: 10.1186/s12893-019-0517-5
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e26e90ce665142649044cfe881d6b1b0
Accession Number: edsdoj.26e90ce665142649044cfe881d6b1b0
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:14712482
DOI:10.1186/s12893-019-0517-5
Published in:BMC Surgery
Language:English