Multi-omics reveal neuroprotection of Acer truncatum Bunge Seed extract on hypoxic-ischemia encephalopathy rats under high-altitude

Bibliographic Details
Title: Multi-omics reveal neuroprotection of Acer truncatum Bunge Seed extract on hypoxic-ischemia encephalopathy rats under high-altitude
Authors: Xianyang Chen, Yige Song, Wangting Song, Jiarui Han, Hongli Cao, Xiao Xu, Shujia Li, Yanmin Fu, Chunguang Ding, Feng Lin, Yuan Shi, Jiujun Li
Source: Communications Biology, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Abstract Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) at high-altitudes leads to neonatal mortality and long-term neurological complications without effective treatment. Acer truncatum Bunge Seed extract (ASO) is reported to have effect on cognitive improvement, but its molecular mechanisms on HIE are unclear. In this study, ASO administration contributed to reduced neuronal cell edema and improved motor ability in HIE rats at a simulated 4500-meter altitude. Transcriptomics and WGCNA analysis showed genes associated with lipid biosynthesis, redox homeostasis, neuronal growth, and synaptic plasticity regulated in the ASO group. Targeted and untargeted-lipidomics revealed decreased free fatty acids and increased phospholipids with favorable ω-3/ω-6/ω-9 fatty acid ratios, as well as reduced oxidized glycerophospholipids (OxGPs) in the ASO group. Combining multi-omics analysis demonstrated FA to FA-CoA, phospholipids metabolism, and lipid peroxidation were regulated by ASO treatment. Our results illuminated preliminary metabolism mechanism of ASO ingesting in rats, implying ASO administration as potential intervention strategy for HIE under high-altitude.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2399-3642
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2399-3642
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05341-9
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/26b25509f05d45edb9b4bc630e9ecd40
Accession Number: edsdoj.26b25509f05d45edb9b4bc630e9ecd40
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23993642
DOI:10.1038/s42003-023-05341-9
Published in:Communications Biology
Language:English