COVID-19 and the Kidneys: An Update

Bibliographic Details
Title: COVID-19 and the Kidneys: An Update
Authors: Claudia Benedetti, Meryl Waldman, Gianluigi Zaza, Leonardo V. Riella, Paolo Cravedi
Source: Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 7 (2020)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: acute kidney injury, AKI, COVID-19, dialysis, transplant, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a world health emergency. The disease predominantly effects individuals between 30 and 79 years of age with 81% of cases being classified as mild. Despite the majority of the general population displaying symptoms similar to the common cold, COVID-19 has also induced alveolar damage resulting in progressive respiratory failure with fatalities noted in 6.4% of cases. Direct viral injury, uncontrolled inflammation, activation of coagulation, and complement cascades are thought to participate in disease pathogenesis. Patients with COVID-19 have displayed kidney damage through acute kidney injury, mild proteinuria, hematuria, or slight elevation in creatinine possibly as consequence of kidney tropism of the virus and multiorgan failure. The impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing kidney impairment, including those with chronic kidney disease, kidney transplant recipients, and individuals on hemodialysis (HD) has not yet been clearly established. No specific treatments for COVID-19 have been found yet. Research has revealed several agents that may have potential efficacy against COVID-19, and many of these molecules have demonstrated preliminary efficacy against COVID-19 and are currently being tested in clinical trials.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-858X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2020.00423/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-858X
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00423
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/26a4646f33724208bc6f7191eb360c54
Accession Number: edsdoj.26a4646f33724208bc6f7191eb360c54
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2296858X
DOI:10.3389/fmed.2020.00423
Published in:Frontiers in Medicine
Language:English