Scattering of Superthermal Ions at Shocks: Dependence on Energy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Scattering of Superthermal Ions at Shocks: Dependence on Energy
Authors: Michael Gedalin, Natalia Ganushkina, Nikolai V. Pogorelov, Vadim Roytershteyn
Source: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 957, Iss 2, p 106 (2023)
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Shocks, Planetary bow shocks, Interplanetary shocks, Astrophysics, QB460-466
More Details: Diffusive shock acceleration requires the production of backstreaming superthermal ions (injection) as a first step. Such ions can be generated in the process of scattering of ions in the superthermal tail off the shock front. Knowledge of the scattering of high-energy ions is essential for matching conditions of upstream and downstream distributions at the shock transition. Here we analyze the generation of backstreaming ions as a function of their initial energy in a model stationary shock and in a similar rippled shock. Rippling substantially enhances ion reflection and the generation of backstreaming ions for slightly and moderately superthermal energies, and thus is capable of ensuring ion injection into a further diffusive shock acceleration process. For high-energy ions, there is almost no difference in the fraction of backstreaming ions produced and the ion distributions between the planar stationary shock and the rippled shock.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1538-4357
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad04dd
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cac267d6add344f183a9a8fca873ebed
Accession Number: edsdoj.267d6add344f183a9a8fca873ebed
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:15384357
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/ad04dd
Published in:The Astrophysical Journal
Language:English