Bibliographic Details
Title: |
Scattering of Superthermal Ions at Shocks: Dependence on Energy |
Authors: |
Michael Gedalin, Natalia Ganushkina, Nikolai V. Pogorelov, Vadim Roytershteyn |
Source: |
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 957, Iss 2, p 106 (2023) |
Publisher Information: |
IOP Publishing, 2023. |
Publication Year: |
2023 |
Collection: |
LCC:Astrophysics |
Subject Terms: |
Shocks, Planetary bow shocks, Interplanetary shocks, Astrophysics, QB460-466 |
More Details: |
Diffusive shock acceleration requires the production of backstreaming superthermal ions (injection) as a first step. Such ions can be generated in the process of scattering of ions in the superthermal tail off the shock front. Knowledge of the scattering of high-energy ions is essential for matching conditions of upstream and downstream distributions at the shock transition. Here we analyze the generation of backstreaming ions as a function of their initial energy in a model stationary shock and in a similar rippled shock. Rippling substantially enhances ion reflection and the generation of backstreaming ions for slightly and moderately superthermal energies, and thus is capable of ensuring ion injection into a further diffusive shock acceleration process. For high-energy ions, there is almost no difference in the fraction of backstreaming ions produced and the ion distributions between the planar stationary shock and the rippled shock. |
Document Type: |
article |
File Description: |
electronic resource |
Language: |
English |
ISSN: |
1538-4357 |
Relation: |
https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357 |
DOI: |
10.3847/1538-4357/ad04dd |
Access URL: |
https://doaj.org/article/cac267d6add344f183a9a8fca873ebed |
Accession Number: |
edsdoj.267d6add344f183a9a8fca873ebed |
Database: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |