Trends in parent-child correlations of childhood body mass index during the development of the obesity epidemic.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Trends in parent-child correlations of childhood body mass index during the development of the obesity epidemic.
Authors: Teresa A Ajslev, Lars Ängquist, Karri Silventoinen, Jennifer L Baker, Thorkild I A Sørensen
Source: PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e109932 (2014)
Publisher Information: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2014.
Publication Year: 2014
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Medicine, Science
More Details: BACKGROUND: The intergenerational resemblance in body mass index may have increased during the development of the obesity epidemic due to changes in environment and/or expression of genetic predisposition. OBJECTIVES: This study investigates trends in intergenerational correlations of childhood body mass index (BMI; kg/m2) during the emergence of the obesity epidemic. METHODS: The study population was derived from the Copenhagen School Health Records Register, which includes height and weight measurements since birth year 1930. Mothers and fathers with BMIs available at ages 7 (n = 25,923 and n = 20,972) or 13 years (n = 26,750 and n = 21,397), respectively, were linked through the civil registration system introduced in 1968 to their children with BMIs available at age 7 years. Age- and sex-specific BMI z-scores were calculated. Correlations were estimated across eight intervals of child birth years (1952-1989) separately by sex. Trends in these correlations were examined. Whereas the mother-child correlations reflected the biological relationship, a likely decline in the assignment of non-biological fathers through the registration system across time must be considered when interpreting the father-child correlations. RESULTS: The BMI correlations between mothers and sons ranged from 0.29-0.36 and they decreased marginally, albeit significantly across time at ages 7-7 years (-0.002/year, p = 0.006), whereas those at 13-7 years remained stable (
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1932-6203
Relation: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4201474?pdf=render; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109932
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a24d5fc21e2a4d7fa6cd4cbcb7290239
Accession Number: edsdoj.24d5fc21e2a4d7fa6cd4cbcb7290239
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0109932
Published in:PLoS ONE
Language:English