Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways
Authors: Yuting Jiang, Lihong Xu, Yifan Cao, Fantao Meng, Shujun Jiang, Mengyu Yang, Ziteng Zheng, Yi Zhang, Lu Yang, Meiqin Wang, Guizhi Sun, Jing Liu, Chen Li, Minghu Cui
Source: Brain Research Bulletin, Vol 212, Iss , Pp 110952- (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: Acute restraint stress, Anxiety, Medial prefrontal cortex, Interleukin-19, Interleukin 20α receptor, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: Anxiety is a prevalent mental illness known for its high incidence, comorbidity, and tendency to recur, posing significant societal and individual burdens. Studies have highlighted Interleukin-19 (IL-19) as having potential relevance in neuropsychiatric disorders. Our previous research revealed that IL-19 overexpression in colonies exacerbated anxiety-related behaviors induced by dextran sodium sulfate/stress. However, the precise role and molecular mechanisms of IL-19 in anxiety regulation remain uncertain. In this study, we initiated an acute restraint stress (ARS)-induced anxious mouse model and identified heightened expression of IL-19 and IL-20Rα in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of ARS mice. Notably, IL-19 and IL-20Rα were predominantly present in the excitatory pyramidal neurons of the mPFC under both basal and ARS conditions. Utilizing the adeno-associated virus (AAV) strategy, we demonstrated that IL-19 overexpression in the mPFC induced anxiety-related behaviors and elevated stress susceptibility. Additionally, we observed decreased protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95) in the mPFC of IL-19 overexpression mice, accompanied by reduced phosphorylation of in the p38, JNK, and Erk signaling pathways. These findings emphasize the role of IL-19 in modulating anxiety-related behaviors within the mPFC and suggest its potential as a pathological gene and therapeutic target for anxiety.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1873-2747
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923024000856; https://doaj.org/toc/1873-2747
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2024.110952
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/241c134c28ed4321b5463a6facccd3a9
Accession Number: edsdoj.241c134c28ed4321b5463a6facccd3a9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:18732747
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2024.110952
Published in:Brain Research Bulletin
Language:English