Surface-patterned chalcogenide glasses with high-aspect-ratio microstructures for long-wave infrared metalenses

Bibliographic Details
Title: Surface-patterned chalcogenide glasses with high-aspect-ratio microstructures for long-wave infrared metalenses
Authors: Zhaofeng Gu, Yixiao Gao, Kongsi Zhou, Junyang Ge, Chen Xu, Lei Xu, Mohsen Rahmani, Ran Jiang, Yimin Chen, Zijun Liu, Chenjie Gu, Yaoguang Ma, Jianrong Qiu, Xiang Shen
Source: Opto-Electronic Science, Vol 3, Iss 10, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Publisher Information: Editorial Office of Opto-Electronic Journals, Institute of Optics and Electronics, CAS, China, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Optics. Light
LCC:Applied optics. Photonics
Subject Terms: chalcogenide glasses, long wave infrared, metalens, Optics. Light, QC350-467, Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820
More Details: Multidimensional-engineering chalcogenide glasses is widely explored to construct various infrared photonic devices, with their surface as a key dimension for wavefront control. Here, we demonstrate direct patterning high-aspect-ratio microstructures on the surface of chalcogenide glasses offers an efficient and robust method to manipulate longwave infrared radiations. Despite chalcogenide glass being considered soft in terms of its mechanical properties, we successfullyfabricate high-aspect-ratio micropillars with a height of 8 μm using optimized deep etching process, and we demonstrate a 2-mm-diameter all-chalcogenide metalens with a numerical aperture of 0.45 on the surface of a 1.5-mm-thick As2Se3 glass. Leveraging the exceptional longwave infrared (LWIR) transparency and moderate refractive index of As2Se3 glass, the all-chalcogenide metalens produces a focal spot size of ~1.39λ0 with a focusing efficiency of 47% at the wavelength of 9.78 μm, while also exhibiting high-resolution imaging capabilities. Our work provides a promising route to realize easy-to-fabricate, mass-producible planar infrared optics for compact, light-weight LWIR imaging systems.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2097-0382
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2097-0382
DOI: 10.29026/oes.2024.240017
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d23c5b941ba747bcbfcbb8ba18db27a9
Accession Number: edsdoj.23c5b941ba747bcbfcbb8ba18db27a9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20970382
DOI:10.29026/oes.2024.240017
Published in:Opto-Electronic Science
Language:English