In silico model-guided identification of transcriptional regulator targets for efficient strain design

Bibliographic Details
Title: In silico model-guided identification of transcriptional regulator targets for efficient strain design
Authors: Lokanand Koduru, Meiyappan Lakshmanan, Dong-Yup Lee
Source: Microbial Cell Factories, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: LCC:Microbiology
Subject Terms: Model-guided strain design, Genome-scale metabolic model, Constraint-based flux analysis, Transcriptional regulator, Systems biology, Microbiology, QR1-502
More Details: Abstract Background Cellular metabolism is tightly regulated by hard-wired multiple layers of biological processes to achieve robust and homeostatic states given the limited resources. As a result, even the most intuitive enzyme-centric metabolic engineering endeavours through the up-/down-regulation of multiple genes in biochemical pathways often deliver insignificant improvements in the product yield. In this regard, targeted engineering of transcriptional regulators (TRs) that control several metabolic functions in modular patterns is an interesting strategy. However, only a handful of in silico model-added techniques are available for identifying the TR manipulation candidates, thus limiting its strain design application. Results We developed hierarchical-Beneficial Regulatory Targeting (h-BeReTa) which employs a genome-scale metabolic model and transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) to identify the relevant TR targets suitable for strain improvement. We then applied this method to industrially relevant metabolites and cell factory hosts, Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum. h-BeReTa suggested several promising TR targets, many of which have been validated through literature evidences. h-BeReTa considers the hierarchy of TRs in the TRN and also accounts for alternative metabolic pathways which may divert flux away from the product while identifying suitable metabolic fluxes, thereby performing superior in terms of global TR target identification. Conclusions In silico model-guided strain design framework, h-BeReTa, was presented for identifying transcriptional regulator targets. Its efficacy and applicability to microbial cell factories were successfully demonstrated via case studies involving two cell factory hosts, as such suggesting several intuitive targets for overproducing various value-added compounds.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1475-2859
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-018-1015-7; https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2859
DOI: 10.1186/s12934-018-1015-7
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/238318946ea24da7bd64cb630c054822
Accession Number: edsdoj.238318946ea24da7bd64cb630c054822
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14752859
DOI:10.1186/s12934-018-1015-7
Published in:Microbial Cell Factories
Language:English