Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report

Bibliographic Details
Title: Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
Authors: Yoshifumi Morita, Tomohiro Akutsu, Mitsumasa Makino, Miku Obayashi, Shinya Ida, Ryuta Muraki, Ryo Kitajima, Amane Hirotsu, Makoto Takeda, Hirotoshi Kikuchi, Yoshihiro Hirmatsu, Yasushi Hamaya, Ken Sugimoto, Hiromi Kato, Matsuyuki Doi, Yukichi Tanahashi, Satoshi Goshima, Takanori Sakaguchi, Hiroya Takeuchi
Source: Surgical Case Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
Publisher Information: SpringerOpen, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Surgery
Subject Terms: Pancreaticobiliary maljunction, Distal pancreatectomy, Fatal pancreatic fistula, Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm, Endoscopic sphincterotomy, Surgery, RD1-811
More Details: Abstract Background Pancreatic juice is constantly activated by contaminated bile in patients with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Here, we report a case of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for a patient with PBM and sphincterotomized papilla, resulting in fatal pancreatic fistula. Case presentation A 79-year-old man was diagnosed with pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and common bile duct stones. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed prior to surgery. The pancreatic duct was simultaneously visualized when the contrast agent was injected into the common bile duct. Sudden bleeding was observed from the abdominal drain on postoperative day (POD) 6. Emergent stent graft placement and coil embolization were performed for bleeding from the splenic artery. On POD 9, the drainage fluid changed to yellowish in color with bile contamination. For internal drainage of the digestive fluid, endoscopic retrograde biliary tube and pancreatic drainage tube were placed. On POD 24, second emergent coil embolization was performed for bleeding from the left gastric artery. On POD 25, open abdominal drainage was performed. On POD 32, third emergent coil embolization was performed for bleeding from the gastroduodenal artery. Subsequently, remnant pancreatic resection was performed. On POD 39, massive bleeding was again observed from the abdominal drain. Emergency arterial portography revealed bleeding in the right wall of the superior mesenteric vein. The patient died of hemorrhagic shock on the same day. Conclusions The extreme risk of severe pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy should be considered in patients with PBM and sphincterotomized papilla. In this extraordinary situation, surgeons should promptly decide whether to resect the remnant pancreas to prevent losing the patient.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2198-7793
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2198-7793
DOI: 10.1186/s40792-021-01324-2
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c23385a41f3046b796a893518f603959
Accession Number: edsdoj.23385a41f3046b796a893518f603959
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:21987793
DOI:10.1186/s40792-021-01324-2
Published in:Surgical Case Reports
Language:English