Genomic Insights into Denitrifying Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria Gemmobacter fulva sp. Nov., Isolated from an Anabaena Culture

Bibliographic Details
Title: Genomic Insights into Denitrifying Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria Gemmobacter fulva sp. Nov., Isolated from an Anabaena Culture
Authors: Long Jin, Chun-Zhi Jin, Hyung-Gwan Lee, Chang Soo Lee
Source: Microorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 2423 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Gemmobacter, Gemmobacter fulva, denitrification, methane oxidation, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: The genus Gemmobacter grows phototrophically, aerobically, or anaerobically, and utilizes methylated amine. Here, we present two high-quality complete genomes of the strains con4 and con5T isolated from a culture of Anabaena. The strains possess sMMO (soluble methane monooxygenase)-oxidizing alkanes to carbon dioxide. Functional genes for methane-oxidation (prmAC, mimBD, adh, gfa, fdh) were identified. The genome of strain con5T contains nirB, nirK, nirQ, norB, norC, and norG genes involved in dissimilatory nitrate reduction. The presence of nitrite reductase gene (nirK) and the nitric-oxide reductase gene (norB) indicates that it could potentially use nitrite as an electron acceptor in anoxic environments. Taxonomic investigations were also performed on two strains through polyphasic methods, proposing two isolates as a novel species of the genus Gemmobacter. The findings obtained through the whole genome analyses provide genome-based evidence of complete oxidation of methane to carbon dioxide. This study provides a genetic blueprint of Gemmobacter fulva con5T and its biochemical characteristics, which help us to understand the evolutionary biology of the genus Gemmobacter.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2076-2607
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/12/2423; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9122423
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d21d501307084e4ea1d7c89d05ee0a45
Accession Number: edsdoj.21d501307084e4ea1d7c89d05ee0a45
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20762607
DOI:10.3390/microorganisms9122423
Published in:Microorganisms
Language:English