Advanced graph embedding for intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning optimization: An ensemble learning-based recommender system

Bibliographic Details
Title: Advanced graph embedding for intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning optimization: An ensemble learning-based recommender system
Authors: Shouliang Lai, Xiyu Yi, Peiling Zhou, Lu Peng, Wentao Liu, Shi Sun, Binrong Huang
Source: Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Vol 68, Iss , Pp 105888- (2025)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Subject Terms: Graph embedding, HVAC optimization, Ensemble learning, Recommender systems, Smart buildings, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
More Details: This study introduces a robust and scalable software architecture designed for real-time data ingestion, processing, and user interaction within a smart building setting. Utilizing advanced graph embedding techniques combined with ensemble learning models, we developed a recommender system tailored for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) optimization in Shenzhen Qianhai Smart Community. We employed a mixed-methods approach, including the generation of synthetic multivariate time series data, data preprocessing, statistical correlation analysis, and the implementation of GraphSAGE, Graph Attention Networks (GAT), and Node2Vec for graph embedding. The ensemble learning framework integrated Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting Machines (XGBoost), and Neural Networks to enhance prediction accuracy. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed architecture maintains high performance under increased loads, with key sensor correlations effectively managed to optimize HVAC operations. The recommender system achieved a 51 % reduction in energy consumption of chilled water pumps and a 15 % increase in occupant satisfaction by providing personalized HVAC settings. These results highlight the significance of integrated system designs and data-driven strategies in developing intelligent building management solutions. The study contributes actionable insights into system scalability and user-centric environmental controls, paving the way for future research in real-world implementations and advanced analytical techniques.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2214-157X
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001480; https://doaj.org/toc/2214-157X
DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2025.105888
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/210f27a1afe74f97a11f42845f3b5783
Accession Number: edsdoj.210f27a1afe74f97a11f42845f3b5783
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2214157X
DOI:10.1016/j.csite.2025.105888
Published in:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Language:English